Gillian Anderson Biography

Name:Gillian Leigh Anderson
Date of Birth:August 9, 1968
Place of Birth:Chicago, Illinois
Gillian Leigh Anderson is an American actress.

After beginning her career in theatre, Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as Special Agent Dana Scully on the American television series The X-Files. During the show's nine seasons, Anderson won Emmy, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild awards. Gillian Anderson film work includes The House of Mirth (2000), The Mighty Celt (2005), The Last King of Scotland (2006), and two X-Files films, The X-Files (1998) and The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008).  Gillian Anderson was nominated for BAFTA, Emmy and Golden Globe awards for her role as Lady Dedlock in the BBC television adaptation Bleak House (2005).

Early Life
Anderson was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Rosemary Anderson (née Lane), a computer analyst, and Edward Anderson, who owned a film post-production company. Soon after her birth, her family moved to Puerto Rico for 15 months; she then lived for five years in Roseberry Gardens, London N4, and finally for 15 months in Albany Road, London N4, so that her father could attend the London Film School. When Anderson was 11 years old, her family moved again, this time to Grand Rapids, Michigan. Gillian Anderson attended Fountain Elementary and then City High-Middle School, a program for gifted students with a strong emphasis on the humanities; she graduated in 1986.
With her English accent and background, Anderson was mocked and felt out of place in the American Midwest and soon adopted a Midwest accent. To this day, her accent depends on her location — for instance, in an interview with Jay Leno she spoke in an American accent, but dropped it for an interview with Michael Parkinson. Gillian Anderson  had her nose pierced in the early 1980s and dyed her hair various colors. Gillian Anderson high school classmates voted her as "Most Bizarre," "Class Clown", "Most Likely to go Bald" and "Most Likely to be Arrested." Fulfilling the last of these predictions, she was caught trying to jam the high school doors by filling their locks with glue on the eve of her graduation, for which she was arrested.
Anderson was interested in marine biology, but began acting her freshman year in high school productions, and later in community theater, and served as a student intern at the Grand Rapids Civic Theatre & School of Theater Arts. Gillian Anderson attended The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago (formerly the Goodman School of Drama), where she earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1990. Gillian Anderson also participated in the National Theater of Great Britain's summer program at Cornell University.
Career

Anderson moved to New York when she was 20 years old. To support herself when she started her career, Anderson worked as a waitress. Gillian Anderson  began her career in Alan Ayckbourn's play, Absent Friends at the Manhattan Theatre Club alongside Brenda Blethyn; she won the 1990–91 Theatre World "Newcomer" Award for her role. Gillian Anderson  next theatrical role was in Christopher Hampton's The Philanthropist at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut.
Anderson moved to Los Angeles in 1992, spending a year auditioning. Although she had once vowed she would never do TV, being out of work for a year changed her mind. Anderson did Home Fires Burning for a cable station, as well as the audio book version of Exit to Eden. Gillian Anderson  broke into mainstream television in 1993, with a guest appearance on the collegiate drama, Class of '96, on the fledgling Fox Network.
As a result of her guest appearance in Class of 96, Anderson was sent the script for The X Files at the age of 24. Gillian Anderson  decided to audition because "for the first time in a long time, the script involved a strong, independent, intelligent woman as a lead character." Producer Chris Carter wanted to employ her, but Fox wanted someone with previous TV exposure and greater sex appeal. Fox sent in more actresses, but Carter stood by Anderson, and she was eventually cast as Special Agent Dana Scully. Anderson got the part assuming it would run for 13 episodes, the standard minimum order for American TV networks. Filmed in Vancouver and then in Los Angeles, the series would run for nine seasons, and included two films, released in 1998 and 2008. During her time on The X Files, Anderson won several awards for her portrayal of Special Agent Scully, including an Emmy Award, Golden Globe and two Screen Actors Guild awards for "Best Actress in a Drama Series." While filming, Anderson met assistant art director Clyde Klotz, whom she would eventually marry.
Anderson had roles in a handful of films during the run of The X-Files and starred in The House of Mirth, an adaptation of the Edith Wharton novel of the same name.
In 1999, Anderson had a supporting role in the English-language release of Hayao Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke, where she voiced the character of Moro. Anderson is a fan of Miyazaki's work. Gillian Anderson also took part in Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues.
Anderson at the stage door for the play The Sweetest Swing In Baseball in 2004When The X-Files ended, Anderson performed in several stage productions and worked on various film projects. Gillian Anderson has participated in narrative work for documentaries on scientific topics. In 2005, she appeared as Lady Dedlock in the BBC television adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel Bleak House, had a starring role in the Irish film The Mighty Celt (for which she won an IFTA award for Best International Actress) and performed in A Cock and Bull Story, a film version of the novel Tristram Shandy.
In 2006, Anderson was nominated for a British Academy Television Award (BAFTA) for Best Actress and won the Broadcasting Press Guild Television and Radio Award for Best Actress for her role in Bleak House. Anderson also received an Emmy nomination for "Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie" for her performance as Lady Dedlock. Gillian Anderson was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and Golden Globe for her performance in Bleak House and came in second place in the Best Actress category of the 2005 BBC Drama website poll for her performance as Lady Dedlock (Billie Piper came in first and Anna Maxwell Martin came in third).
During 2006 and 2007, Anderson appeared in two British films: The Last King of Scotland (2006) and Straightheads (2007).
Anderson hosted PBS' Masterpiece Theatre during the Jane Austen series.
From December 10, 2007 to March 11, 2008, Anderson filmed The X-Files: I Want to Believe. The film was released on July 25, 2008, and the DVD released on December 2, 2008.
Anderson portrayed Nora in Ibsen's A Doll's House at the Donmar Warehouse in London's West End during a limited engagement which ran from May 14, 2009 until July 18, 2009.
Anderson had a nomination for Best Actress in the Lawrence Olivier Awards 2010, for productions which opened in the 2009 calendar year for her portrayal of Nora. In April 2011 she starred in the BBC adaptation The Crimson Petal and the White as Mrs. Castaway.
Anderson appears as the head of MI7 Pamela Thornton in Johnny English Reborn, which opened internationally in Australia on September 15, 2011.


Personal Life 
Anderson pregnant with her son Felix at the premiere of The X-Files: I Want to Believe, July 25, 2008 Anderson has a sister, Zoe, who appeared uncredited as 14-year-old Dana Scully on The X-Files episode "Christmas Carol".

Anderson has been married twice. Gillian Anderson married her first husband, Clyde Klotz, The X-Files series assistant art director, on New Years Day, 1994, on the 17th hole of a golf course in Hawaii in a Buddhist ceremony. They divorced in 1997. In December 2004, Anderson married Julian Ozanne, a documentary filmmaker, in the village of Shella on Lamu, an island off the coast of Kenya. Anderson and Ozanne announced their separation on April 21, 2006.
Anderson has three children. Gillian Anderson has a daughter with ex-husband Klotz, Piper Maru, born on September 25, 1994, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.Anderson also has two sons, Oscar (born November 1, 2006) and Felix (born October 15, 2008).
In 1996, Anderson was voted the "Sexiest Woman in the World" for FHM's 100 Sexiest Women poll. In 2008, she also placed 21st in FHM's All Time 100 Sexiest Hall of Fame.
Anderson provides philanthropic and charitable assistance in the support of finding a cure for neurofibromatosis (NF). Gillian Anderson serves as NF, Inc.'s Honorary Spokesperson and is a Patron of the Neurofibromatosis Association (based in the UK). Gillian Anderson support stems from her brother being diagnosed with NF-1. Gillian Anderson is also a member of the board of directors for Artists for a New South Africa and a campaigner for ACTSA: Action for Southern Africa. Furthermore, Anderson is an active member of PETA, and supports animal rights. Gillian Anderson also supports tribal rights charity Survival International leading to her performance in a London stage fundraiser in early 2010.In late 2010, Anderson and other celebrities joined a campaign to boycott Botswana diamonds over the government's treatment of the Kalahari Bushmen.On February 2011, Anderson narrated a short film about recent footage of an uncontacted tribe. The Amazon Indians were spotted from the air on the Brazil-Peru border. Their survival is threatened by illegal loggers. Anderson has said, "What comes across powerfully from this amazing footage is how healthy and confident these people appear. I hope they can be left alone – but that will only happen if the loggers are stopped." In June 2011, Anderson became an ambassador for Survival.


Filmography
1986 Three at Once Woman 1 B&W student production
1988 Matter of Choice, AA Matter of Choice  B&W student production
1992 Turning, TheThe Turning April Cavanaugh
1993–2002 X-Files, TheThe X-Files Dana Scully Series Regular
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series, 1997
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, 1997
Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, 1997
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, 1996
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, 1997
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series, 1996, 1998, 1999
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, 1996, 1998, 1999
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001
Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, 1997, 1998, 1999
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
1998 Chicago Cab, aka Hellcab Southside Girl or Brenda
1998 Mighty, TheThe Mighty Loretta Lee
1998 Playing by Heart Meredith
1999 Princess Mononoke Moro Voice
2000 House of Mirth, TheThe House of Mirth Lily Bart British Independent Film Award for Best Actress
Village Voice Film Poll - Best Lead Performance
Runner Up — National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Chlotrudis Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
2005 Mighty Celt, TheThe Mighty Celt Kate
2005 Cock and Bull Story, AA Cock and Bull Story Herself/Widow Wadman
2005 Bleak House Lady Dedlock Nominated — BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
2006 Last King of Scotland, TheThe Last King of Scotland Sarah Merrit
2007 Straightheads, aka Closure Alice Comfort
2008 X-Files: I Want to Believe, TheThe X-Files: I Want to Believe Dana Scully
2008 How to Lose Friends & Alienate People Eleanor Johnson
2009 Boogie Woogie Jean Maclestone
2010 Any Human Heart Duchess of Windsor Nominated — BAFTA TV Award for Best Supporting Actress
2011 Johnny English Reborn Pamela Thornton
2011 The Crimson Petal and the White Mrs. Castaway TV Series
2011 Moby Dick Elizabeth TV miniseries
2011 Great Expectations Miss Havisham


Other TV Appearances 
ReBoot as Agent Data Nully – "Trust No One" January 1996
Future Fantastic as herself – July/August 1996
The Simpsons as Agent Scully – "The Springfield Files" January 1997
Concert for Diana as herself – July 1, 2007

Robbie the Reindeer (Close Encounters of the Herd Kind) as Vorkana, Queen of the Nargathrons – December 25, 2007
Masterpiece Theater as herself (host) – January 2008


Stage appearances
Arsenic and Old Lace (1983) – City High School, Grand Rapids, Michigan, two performances, as "Officer Brophy"
A Flea in Her Ear (1990) – The Theatre School, Depaul University
Absent Friends (1991) – Manhattan Theatre Club. Won a Theatre World Award for Best Performance
The Philanthropist (1992) – Long Wharf Theatre
The Vagina Monologues (1999, London)/(2000, LA)
What The Night Is For (November 7, 2002 to February 9, 2003). A new play which ran at the Comedy Theatre in London, and was Anderson's West End debut.
The Sweetest Swing in Baseball (2004). World premiere at the Royal Court Theatre, London.
A Doll's House (2009) at the Donmar Warehouse in London.
We Are One: A celebration of tribal peoples (2010) at the Apollo Theatre in London.


Other works
Wrote and directed the X-Files episode all things.
Provided the voice for the ship's computer in the 1996 video game Hellbender by Terminal Reality and Microsoft.
Compiled a collection of electronica music inspired by Future Fantastic, entitled Future: A Journey Through The Electronic Underground. Contributed vocals to one track "Extremis", with music by HAL. The song was distributed by EMI Records in 1997. It was a minor hit in both the UK and Australia.
Appeared in two X-Files games, The X-Files Game and provided her voice and likeness for The X-Files: Resist or Serve.
Provided the voice for Jenny in the sitcom Frasier, Jenny calls Frasier's show for advice about her boyfriend.
Provided the voice for Moro in the English dub of the Japanese anime Princess Mononoke.
Read books Exit to Eden and The X-Files: Ground Zero.
Narrated movie about the release of footage of uncontacted Indians on the Brazil-Peru border, as part of Survival International’s campaign to protect some of the world’s last uncontacted tribes.